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Fuzzy subalgebra : ウィキペディア英語版
Fuzzy subalgebra

Fuzzy subalgebras theory is a chapter of fuzzy set theory. It is obtained from an interpretation in a multi-valued logic of axioms usually expressing the notion of subalgebra of a given algebraic structure.
== Definition ==

Consider a first order language for algebraic structures with a monadic predicate symbol S. Then a ''fuzzy subalgebra'' is a fuzzy model of a theory containing, for any ''n''-ary operation h, the axioms
\forall x_1, ..., \forall x_n (S(x_1) \and ..... \and S(x_n) \rightarrow S(h(x_1, ..., x_n))
and, for any constant c, S(c).
The first axiom expresses the closure of S with respect to the operation h, and the second expresses the fact that c is an element in S. As an example, assume that the valuation structure is defined in () and denote by \odot the operation in () used to interpret the conjunction. Then a fuzzy subalgebra of an algebraic structure whose domain is D is defined by a fuzzy subset of D such that, for every d1,...,dn in D, if h is the interpretation of the n-ary operation symbol h, then
* s(d_1) \odot... \odot s(d_n) \leq s(\bold(d_1,...,d_n))
Moreover, if c is the interpretation of a constant c such that s(c) = 1.
A largely studied class of fuzzy subalgebras is the one in which the operation \odot coincides with the minimum. In such a case it is immediate to prove the following proposition.
Proposition. A fuzzy subset s of an algebraic structure defines a fuzzy subalgebra if and only if for every λ in (), the closed cut of s is a subalgebra.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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